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XII Syllabus



                                                                        Compulsory English

                               
Grade – XII                                                                                                                                               Full Marks 100
                                                Teaching hours 150

Poems

1.             William Stafford. "Traveling through the Dark.
2.             W.B. Yeasts, "The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner".
3.             William Shakespeare, "Full Fathom Five Thy Father Lies."
4.             Ray Young Bear, "Grand Mother."
5.             Hopkins, "Gods Graceful."

Essays

6.             Moli Nissani, " Two Longterm Problems".
7.             Marslma Traught, " The children Who Wait".
8.             Martin Luther King. "I have a Dream".
9.             Ilene Kartrov, "Women's Business".
10.          Lilaa M and Berry, C Bishop, "Hurried to Avoid a Bad Star".
11.          Germaine Grear, " A Child is Born".

Stories:
12           Poe. "The Tell – Tale Heart".
13.          Dylan Thomas, " A Story".
14.          James Joyce, "The Boarding House
15.          G. Garcia Marquez. "The Last Voyage of the Ghost ship"
16.          Chekhov, "About Love".
17.          Brother's Grim, " Hansel and Gretel" and its variations.

Plays

18.          W.B. Yeats, "Purgatory".

Evaluation Scheme:
                This paper contains 100 marks, which will be divided as follows:
                -               Core English                                                         -               60%
                -               Extensive Reading and Writing        -               40%
                Skill wise the weightable will be as follows:
                -               Reading                                                 -               40%
                -               Writing                                                   -               40%
                Grammar and language use                                              -               20%

Prescribed Texts:
1.             Doff, Adriam. Chirstopher Jones, Keith Mitchell, Meaning into words (upper Intermediate) Student's Book.  Cambridge.  Cambridge University Press. 1984.
2.             Meaning into words (workbook) Cambridge.  Cambridge University Press.
3.             Lohani, Adhikari and Subedi, The Heritage of Words Kathmandu, 1998.
4.             Swan, Michael. "Basic English Usage" OUP.

Reference Books:
1.             One of the following dictionaries
                a)            Cambridge International Dictionary of English. Cambridge C.U.P. 1995
                b)            Collins COBUILD English Dictionary (New Edition). London: Harper Collins, 1995
c)             Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (Third Edition) Harlow: Longman Group. 1995.
d)            Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (5th edition). Oxford. O.U.P. 1996.
2.             Swan, Michael; Basic English Usage.  Oxford: O.U.P. 1984.
3.             Doff, Adrian, Christopher Jones, Keith Mitchell, Meaning into Words (Upper Intermediate) teacher's Book.
4.             Meaning into Words (upper – Intermediate) carsette (student's book).  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1984.
5.             Meaning into Words. (Upper – Intermediate) Carsette (Drills). 1984.



Major English (Optional)
                               
Grade – XII                                                                                                                                       Full Marks 100
                                                                                                                                                           Teaching hours 150

Section – A (Prose)

Novel:   
Twentieth Century Novel – F.S. Fitzgurald "The Great Gatsby".

Short Stories:
                -               Williams Carlos William.  "The Use of Force".
                -               Stephen Crane " An Episode of War".
                -               Luigi Pirandello, "The Jar".
                -               J.F. Powers, "The Valiant Women",
                -               Ernest Hemingway, "In Another country".
                -               Maupassant, "Duechouk".
                -               Chekov. "Enemies".
                -               Kafka. "The Hunter Graechus".
                -               Issac Babel. "Di Grassco".
                -               Chen Jo- Hsi, "The Big Fish".
Essays:
                -               John Burgers, "A Day in the Life of Salaryman".
                -               Gloria Steinem, " The Time factor".
                -               Joe Godwin Parker. "What is Poverty?"
                -               Octavio Paz, "The Day of the Dead".
                -               Gary Goshgarian, "Zeroing in on Science Fiction".
                -               H.C. Mencken, " The Penalty of Death".

Section B: Drama

                -               Synge, "Riders to the Sea".
                -               Thornton Wilder, "The Happy Journey".
                -               Anton Chekov, "A Marriage Proposal".
                -               Tennesee Williams, "Lord Byron's Love Letter".
                -               Edmund Rostland, "The Romancers".
                -               Arthur Canon Doyle. "Waterloo".
                -               William Inge, "To Bobolink, for Her spirit".

Section C: Poems (on Various Themes)
                -               Nature : P.B. Shelley, "To the Moon"!
                -               Creature: William Blake, "Tiger".
                -               Portrait: W. Wordwroth, "She was a Phentom of Delight".
                -               Stories: Alfred Tennyson. "Lady clare".
                -               Love: William Shakespeare. "Small I Compare thee to a summer's Day".
                -               Humour: Lewis Carroll. "The Mad Gardener's Song".
                -               Home and Away:  Langston Hughes. "Afro-American Fragment".
                -               Belief: John Milton, "On His Blindness".
                -               Protest: Emily Dickinson, " Much Madness is Divinest Sense".
                -               War: Sandburg, "The Little Girl Saw Her First Troop Parade".
                -               Death: C. Rossetti. "When I am Dead My Dearest".
                -               Alienation: Paul Simon, "The Sound of Silence".
                -               Human Condition:  Louis Simpsion. "The Innerpart".
-               Meaning of Life: W.H. Auden "Museedes Beaux Arts".
                                      :  Matthew Arnold, "Dover Beach".

Prescribed Text Book:
1.             McRae, John and Roy Boardman. "Reading between the lines"
2.             Mosaic : Readings in the Genres. Kathmandu, CUP 1996
3.             Thornley, G.C and G. Roberts. An Outline History of English Literature, Longman
4.             Carter, Ronald and M.N. Long. "The Web of Words". CUP
1.             F.S. Fitzgerald: The great Gatsby
2.             M.Elias: Plays in one act
3.             Generations: A Thematic Anthology of Poems
4.             Encounters: A Prose Reader 1996
5.             David Daiches " A Critical History of English Literature" (4 Volume)
6.             J.A. Cuddon. " The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory, Penguin Books.

                                                                    Accountancy


Grade – XII                                                                                                                                              Full Marks 100
                                                Teaching hours 150

Unit – 1:                Company Accounts                                                                                                            20 Teaching hours
                                -               Company and its formation
                                -               Capital of a company
                                -               Method of raising company
                                -               Issue of shares and accounting for share issue
                                -               Debentures
                                -               Balance sheet of company
Unit – 2:                Final Account of a company                                                                                            20        ,,          ,,
                                -               Trading and manufacturing account
                                -               Profit and loss account
                                -               Profit and loss appropriation account
                                -               Balance sheet
Unit – 3:                Cost Accounting                                                                                                  45       ,,             ,,
                                -               Theory of cost accounting
                                -               Brief introduction of method of costing
                                -               Brief introduction of cost
                                -               Classification of cost
                                -               Accounting for materials
                                -               Stock level
                                -               Accounting or labours
                                -               Accounting for overheads
                                -               Unit for output costing
Unit – 4:                Financial Statement Analysis
                                -               Financial statement
                                -               Ratio analysis
                                -               Statement of  changes in financial position
Unit – 5:                Auditing                                                                                                                 30         ,,         ,,
                                -               Conceptual foundation
                                -               Types of auditing
                                -               Modes of Auditing
                                -               Internal check and control

Prescribed Text Book:

1.             Mansuelli Sprenger – Intermediate Accounting – Vol - I
2.             Glenn A. Welsh – Intermediate Accounting – Vol – II
3.             Kenneth F. Koerber – College Accounting

                                                                                Mathematics


Grade – XII                                                                                                                                               Full Marks 100
                                                Teaching hours 150

Unit - 1: Sequences and series                                                                                          9 teaching hours
Unit - 2: Permutation and combination                                                                          9       ,,          ,,
Unit – 3:                Binomial, exponential and logarithmic series                                                9       ,,          ,,
Unit – 4:                Circle                                                                                                                      9       ,,          ,,
Unit – 5:                Conic sections                                                                                                      10     ,,          ,,
Unit – 6:                Derivatives and its application                                                                       10       ,,          ,,
Unit – 7:                Anti-derivatives and its application                                                 10     ,,          ,,
Unit – 8:                Elements of vector and their applications                                      9       ,,          ,,
Unit - 9:                 Product of vectors                                                                                               9   Teaching Hours
Unit – 10:              Organization & representation of numerical data and
measures of location                                                                                          9        ,,           ,,
Unit – 11:              Measures of variability                                                                      9        ,,           ,,
Unit – 12:              Probability                                                                                                            10          ,,           ,,
Unit – 13:              Statics                                                                                                                    10        ,,           ,,
Unit – 14:              Statics (Continued)                                                                                             9          ,,           ,,
Unit – 15:              Dynamics                                                                                                              9          ,,           ,,
Unit – 16:              Dynamics (Continued)                                                                       10          ,,           ,,

Prescribed Text Book  XI & XII
1.             Thomas & Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Norosa Publishing House
2.             Many Verlag Munehen – Arithmetic and Algebra – III
3.             S.L. Loney. " The Elements of Status and Dynamics" Part I and II, CUR


Economics

Grade – XII                                                                                                                                               Full Marks 100
                                                Teaching hours 150

Part A – Micro Economics

Unit –1: Basic Concept of Market Economy                                                                                15 Teaching hours
                                -               a) Law of demand
                                                b) Derivation of Individual and market demand curve
                                                c) Shift in demand curves
                                                d) Factors causing the shift
                                -               a) Law of supply
                                                b) Derivation of the single producer's supply curve and market supply curve
                                                c) Shift in supply curve
                                                d) Factors causing the shift
Unit – 2:                Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement                                                   8 Teaching hours
                                -               Concept of elasticity
                                -               Different kinds of elasticity
                                -               Measurement of price elasticity
Unit – 3:                Theory of consumer's Behaviour                                                                     12 Teaching hours
                                -               Concept of total, average and marginal utilities
                                -               Law of diminishing marginal utility
                                -               Law of substitution
                                -               Consumer's surplus
Unit – 4:                Factors of Production                                                                                                         15 Teaching hours
                                -               Land
                                -               Labour
                                -               Capital
                                -               Organization
Unit – 5:                Theory of Production                                                                                                         10 Teaching hours
                                -               Concept and derivation of Total, average and marginal products
                                -               Law of variable proportions
                                -               Concept of returns to scale
Unit – 6:                Revenue and Cost Curves                                                                                 15 Teaching hours
                                -               Concept of total, average and marginal revenue
-               Derivation of average revenue and marginal revenue from total revenue  curve under perfect competition and monopoly.
-           Concept of short run and long run cost
-               Fixed and variable cost
-               Derivation of average and marginal cost curves
Unit – 7:                Theory of Price and Output Determination                                                    10 Teaching hours
                                -               Equilibrium of firm industry
                                -               Price and output determination under perfect competitions
                                -               Price and output determination under monopoly
Unit – 8:                Theory of Factors of Pricing                                                                                              15 Teaching hours
                                -               Rent
                                -               Wages
                                -               Interest
                                -               Profit

 

Part – B:  Money, Banking, Public Finance and International Trade


Unit – 9:                Money                                                                                                                                   10 Teaching hours
Unit – 10:              Banking                                                                                                                 10        ,,           ,,
Unit – 11:              Public Finance                                                                                                                      20        ,,           ,,
Unit – 12               International Trade                                                                                                             10        ,,           ,,


Prescribed Text Book:
1.             Samuelson, Economics
2.             Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Pocket Book
3.             Ministry of Finance, HMG, Economic Survey (current)
4.             K.K. Dewelt, J.D. Verma – Elementary Economic Theory
5.             Henderson and Poole – Principles of Microeconomics
6.             Prof. G.D. Pant – Easy Statistics and Mathematics for Economics.


Computer Science

Grade – XII                                                                                                                                              Full Marks 100
                                                Teaching hours 150

Unit – 1:                System Development Concept
                                -               Feasibility Concept
                                -               System Development
                                                Life cycle
                                                - System study
                                                - system design
                                                - Programming
                                                - Testing
                                                - Implementation
                                -               System Security
Unit – 2:                Database Management system
                                -               Data Modeling
                                                - Purpose
                                                - Components
                                                - Relationships
                                                - Entities and attributes
                                                - Domains and Identifiers
                                -               Methodology
                                                - Top down methodology
                                                - Normalization
                                -               Data base design
                                                - Relational model
                                                - Network model
                                                - Hierarchial model
                                -               Data security
Unit – 3:                Networking Concept
                                -               Introduction
                                -               Computer networks
                                -               Transmission media
                                -               Topologies
                                -               Sharing techniques
Unit – 4:                Programming languages
                                -               Programming alogorithms and logic design
                                -               Program development using one of the high level languages
                                -               Program development using one of the 4th GL package
                                -               Concept of event driven and object oriented programming
                                -               Documentation techniques
Unit – 5:                Computer and Society
                                -               The impact of computer in society
                                -               Ethics aspects
Unit – 6:                State of the Art and Future Trend in computer Technology
                                -               Multimedia
                                -               Internet
                                -               Artificial intelligence in computer
                                -               Contemporary technology

Unit-7  -        Project  work


-               System design and programming in high level or 4th GL of any one of the context appropriate application shall be the project work to be assigned to each student in individual basis.

Prescribed Text Book:
1.             C.S. French – Computer Studies
2.             J. Benjamin – Data Processing – Macmillan
3.             Deniels, A. and. Yeates D – Basic System Analysis – Pitman
4.             Deitel, H.M., - Operating Systems – Addiston – Wesley
5.             KCE Gee – Introduction to Local Area  network- Macmillion


Business Organization and Office Management (BOOM)


Grade – XII                                                                                                                                                 Full Marks 100
                                                Teaching hours 150

Unit – 1:                Nature of Management                                                                                     20 Teaching hours
Unit – 2:                Principles of management
Unit – 3:                Planning
Unit – 4:                Organization                                                                                                                         30 Teaching hours
Unit – 5:                Controlling                                                                                                                              8 Teaching hours
Unit – 6:                Decision Making                                                                                                    7 Teaching hours
Unit – 7:                Direction and motivation                                                                                   23 Teaching hours
Unit – 8:                Leadership and supervision                                                                                               15 Teaching hours
Unit – 9:                Communication and coordination                                                                  10 Teaching hours
Unit – 10:              Business communication

Prescribed Text Book:
1.             Philip Kotler – Marketing
2.             WJ Stanton – Marketing
3.             J.C. Denyer – Office Management, Longon : BIBS and Mmacdonald and Evans.
4.             Dr. S.C. Saxena – Business Administration and management
5.             Harold Koontz and Weihrical – Essentials of Management
6.             Knotz, Harold and O'Donnel, Gyril, " Essential of Manageme

                                               Psychology          

Grade – XII                                                                                                                                               Full Marks 100
                                                Teaching hours 150

Unit – 1:                Individual differences and Personality                                                           25 Teaching hours
                                -               Individual differences
                                -               Personality
Unit – 2:                -               Communication and group Dynamics                                            25       ,,            ,,                    -                Communication and interpersonal relationship
                                -               Attitudes
-               Group factors facilitating group formation, characteristics of group, types of groups, group behaviour, leadership;
Unit – 3:                Adjustment and Health                                                                                     40 Teaching hours
                                -               Personal, social and occupational adjustment
                                -               Defense mechanisms
                                -               Development disorder
-               Concept of abnormality, four major types and symptoms, Psychosis, Mental retardation and anti-social behaviour
-               Mental retardation             
-               Behavioral problems
Unit – 4:                Guidance and counseling                                                                                   10 Teaching hours
                                -               Guidance
                                -               counseling
Unit – 5:                Descriptive Statistics in Psychology                                                                 30 Teaching hours
                                -               Importance of statistics
                                -               Presentation of data
                                -               Measures of central tendency
                                -               Measures of variability
Unit – 6:                Practical works                                                                                                     20 Teaching hours
                                All practical listed below are compulsory
                                i)              Serial transformation of a verbal method (Rumour method)
                                ii)             Block design test
                                iii)            Draw a man test for children
                                iv)           Cooperation and competition (bottle and beads) experiment

Prescribed Text Book:

1.             Hilgard, Atkinson and Atkinson – Introduction to Psychology
2.             Collins and Driver : Experimental Psychology
3.             Franklin D. Cordell : Psychological war on fat experiments in Psychology
4.             Karin C. Meiselman: A Psychological Study of Cacises and effect with treatment.
5.             Freeman – "Psychological Testing".

                                                                                    Mass Communication 


Grade – XII                                                                                                                                              Full Marks 100
                                                Teaching hours 150
Unit –1: News editing
Unit –2.  Reporting
Unit –3.  Broadcast Journalism
Unit –4.  Press and Law
Unit –5.  Practicum

Prescribed Textbooks:
1.             David, Waincoright, Journalism Made Simple
2.             Kamath, M.V., Professional Journalism

3          Nepal , James M. and  Chabra, S.S. , News writing and Reporting.
4.             Brown, Suzanne S., "A Concise Course in reporting the Newspapers, Magazines and Radio & TV"
5.             Mass Media Law and Regulations in Nepal

Reference Books:
1.             Merti, Melvin, and Ahiya, B.N., Basic News writing.

                                                                            Rural Economics


Grade – XII                                                                                                                                              Full Marks 100
                                                Teaching hours 150

Unit – 1:                Basic Economics Concept                                                                                 20 Teaching hours
                                -               Definition of Economics and its Scope
                                -               Economics concepts
                                -               Concepts of micro and macro economics
                                -               Law of dimenrity
                                -               Law of vermin
Unit – 2:                Rural Economy in Nepal                                                                                   10 Teaching hours
Unit – 3:                Major Economic Activities in Rural areas of Nepal                                     15       ,,           ,,
                                -               Agriculture
                                -               Industry
Unit – 4:                Major Factors of Production in Rural Economy of Nepal                          25       ,,           ,,
                                -               Land
                                -               Labour
                                -               Credit Situation in Rural Areas
Unit – 5:                Rural Infrastructure : Roads, Irrigation, Electricity                                      10       ,,           ,,
& Communication
Unit – 6:                Rural Resources                                                                                                   10       ,,           ,,
Unit – 7:                Rural Institutions                                                                                                 10       ,,           ,,
Unit – 8:                Rural Marketing                                                                                                  10       ,,           ,,
Unit – 9:                Rural Poverty                                                                                                                       10       ,,           ,,

Prescribed Text book:
1.             Don and Verma – Economic theory.
2.             C.B.S., A Pocket Book of Neplese Economy.
3.             Dr.B.P. Shrestha- Neplese economic.
4.             Dr. G.N. Sharma – A Micro- economic study of Neplese Plan Performance, Nirala Publication, New Delhi.






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